{"id":473,"date":"2023-09-25T22:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T18:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itblog.itvisit.ir\/tomorrowstest\/?p=473"},"modified":"2024-01-16T22:08:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T18:38:40","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itblog.itvisit.ir\/tomorrowstest\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a .\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 pdf <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 pdf <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641)  pay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628)  phay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c )  py   \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f)  pyt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646  \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641)   it_visit  \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628)  1itvisit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c )  it-visit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f)   it visit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 underscore (_) \u06cc\u0627   underline  \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f)  \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2714\ufe0f a) pip install library<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     b) python install library<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     c) import library<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     d) library install<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 import \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


    <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641) math \u2714\ufe0f
    \u0628) string
    \u062c) random
    \u062f) datetime<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) create my_variable<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) my_variable = 5 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) define my_variable 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) set my_variable = 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d:
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a “=” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a “=” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7.\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     x = 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    y = “Hello”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    z = True<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    w = 3.14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A)  x = integer & w= float<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     B) y =string<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C)z= bool  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2714\ufe0fD) \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e :<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 y   \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 z  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 True \u06cc\u0627  False  \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) . \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631  w  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8. \u0628\u0627 casting \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    9. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) float() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) int()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) str()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) list()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    10. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    11. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     a) % \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    b) \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    c) *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     d) +<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    12. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627  \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 print \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f + \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 (,) \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645  \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a – \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 print \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 (,) \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    13. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 `input` \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631  \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    14. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    string = “itvisit.ir”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    width = 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    new_string = string.center(width, “*”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    print(new_string)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641 ) ****itvisit.ir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628 ) **itvisit.ir** \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c )***itvisit.ir*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f ) *itvisit.ir***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c  itvisit.ir   \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u060c  width \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 * \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f  . \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 B\u060c \u0628 ) **itvisit.ir**<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “!text = “Hello, World<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    new_text = text.replace(“o”, “x”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    print ( new_text )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A) “Hello, World!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2714\ufe0f B) “Hellx, Wxrld!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C) “Hxllo, Wxrld!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D) “Hxllo, World!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 B \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 replace()  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 text \u062d\u0631\u0641 “o” \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 replace(“o”, “x”)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 “o” \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 “x” \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 new_text \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 replace() \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 ” Hellx, Wxrld!!” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    16. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) strip() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) replace()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) split()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) capitalize()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .17. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) join() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) split()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) append()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) merge()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .18. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) reverse() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) swap()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) mirror()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) reverse()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    19. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) add()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) insert()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) extend()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) append() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f “append()” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “my_list” \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    my_list.append(\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631_\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    20. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) sort() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) arrange()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) organize()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) order()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    21. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) delete()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) remove() <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) clear() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) pop()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    22. \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    a) \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    b) \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    23. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     a) \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 count() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     b) \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 length()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    c) \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 size()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    d) \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    24. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 {} \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc dict() \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 list() \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    25. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) keys()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) values() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) items()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) get()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    26. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) ( )set \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) {} <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) [] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) ()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    27. \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) add() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) insert()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) append()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) push()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    28. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) merge()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) concatenate()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) union() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) combine()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 “union()” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “set1” \u0648 “set2” \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    new_set = set1.union(set2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 “new_set” \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 “set1” \u0648 “set2” \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    29. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) clear() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) empty()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) reset()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) initialize()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
     \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641 clear() \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    30. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) find() <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0628) search()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) locate()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) in() \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    31. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    x = 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    y = 10<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if x > y:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        print<\/strong> (“x is greater than y”)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    else:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        print<\/strong> (<\/strong> “x is not greater than y”)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


    A) x is greater than y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2714\ufe0f B) x is not greater than y  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C) y is greater than x<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D) y is not greater than x<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    32. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Return \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    33. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    for i in range(5):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       print(i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641 ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 0 \u062a\u0627 4  \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628 ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 1 \u062a\u0627 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 0 \u062a\u0627 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f  1 \u062a\u0627 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 For \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 range(5)\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4  (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 5 \u0639\u062f\u062f ) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 i \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    34. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 for  \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    for i in range(1, 6):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         print(i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641 ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 0 \u062a\u0627 4   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628 ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 1 \u062a\u0627 5 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 0 \u062a\u0627 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f ) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f  1 \u062a\u0627 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u06f6 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    35. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 www.itvisit.ir<\/a>    \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f  \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    for i in range(1, 4):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         for j in range(1, 5):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          print(“www.itvisit.ir”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641 )  6 \u0628\u0627\u0631     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628 ) 8 \u0628\u0627\u0631     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c )  10 \u0628\u0627\u0631     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f ) 12 \u0628\u0627\u0631     *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06f4 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    36. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 while  \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a  \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f ) \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    37. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 break \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 while \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 break \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 while \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 break \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 continue \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    38. : \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 try-except \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    39. \u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try-except \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 except<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 except \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 except \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 finally<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 2 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 except) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 except \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 try\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 except \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 finally \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    40 . \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) def \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) if<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) for<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) while<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    41. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (global)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (local) \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 (global \u0648 local)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627   local  \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc local \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc local \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    42. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (Default Value) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d: <\/strong>
    \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 “\u062c” \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    43. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 (Read Mode) \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0627\u0644\u0641) open(“file.txt”, “w”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628) open(“file.txt”, “r”) \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062c) open(“file.txt”, “a”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u062f) open(“file.txt”, “x”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    44. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 read \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     a) \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     b) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644. \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     c) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    d) \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    45. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 with \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     a) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     b) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     c) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    d) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. . \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    46. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 tell \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A) \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B) \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C) \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    47- \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A) \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 “Python Shell”. \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B) \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 “cmd”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C) \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 “Project”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D) \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d :<\/em><\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Python IDLE\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 “Python Shell” \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “Graphics” \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d :<\/em><\/strong>
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc 310 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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